CWE-181: Incorrect Behavior Order: Validate Before Filter

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Description

The product validates data before it has been filtered, which prevents the product from detecting data that becomes invalid after the filtering step.

Extended Description

This can be used by an attacker to bypass the validation and launch attacks that expose weaknesses that would otherwise be prevented, such as injection.


ThreatScore

Threat Mapped score: 0.0

Industry: Finiancial

Threat priority: Unclassified


Observed Examples (CVEs)

Related Attack Patterns (CAPEC)


Attack TTPs

Malware

APTs (Intrusion Sets)

Modes of Introduction

Phase Note
Implementation N/A

Common Consequences

Potential Mitigations

Applicable Platforms


Demonstrative Examples

Intro: This script creates a subdirectory within a user directory and sets the user as the owner.

Body: While the script attempts to screen for '..' sequences, an attacker can submit a directory path including ".~.", which will then become ".." after the filtering step. This allows a Path Traversal (CWE-21) attack to occur.

function createDir($userName,$dirName){ $userDir = '/users/'. $userName; if(strpos($dirName,'..') !== false){ echo 'Directory name contains invalid sequence'; return; } //filter out '~' because other scripts identify user directories by this prefix $dirName = str_replace('~','',$dirName); $newDir = $userDir . $dirName; mkdir($newDir, 0700); chown($newDir,$userName); }

Notes

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